ᱦᱟᱨᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ
ᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ .005 ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱠᱥᱟᱱ
ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱮ ᱮ ᱮ
ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ
ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ
ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ
ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ᱾
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ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱪᱞᱟᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱣᱮᱵᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
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ᱭᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱟᱨᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ 2049 XSSESMC 4999 impsime SSRC 2004-962062649 HSMCSMCSMESTRESTRECSTRESTRS-CoV-2, SDMs ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱾ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ 2019-1946 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
v1 ᱫᱚ } } ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 1.15 kg appest lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
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} } } } ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱾UK ᱟᱨ USPA ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ-ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱮ, © © ᱕᱐ᱵᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾MBI-Bock options ᱫᱚ https://goocks, websions, https, jạruṛaṛaṛ ge kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhuṛ kạmiᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
+ } } } } ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱣᱮᱨᱭᱟᱵᱚᱞ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱾0. gpm − gml ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
ᱯᱮᱭᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱾2000 sal reak̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ ạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi (2000) ᱟᱨ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
https://doptipsize 35838 ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱾ᱮᱱᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ https://mi333.4.2.293119381-4871. ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱚᱛᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱾ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ -
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱭᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ £10 ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟ᱾High and low chromium wear-resistant cast iron parts 1 Product name: high and low chromiumᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ
- ᱠᱚᱰ: {}} } }᱾
- ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: {} } }᱾
- ᱱᱚᱴ: ᱜᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱱᱳᱴ, ᱱᱭᱩ ᱭᱚᱨᱠ, ᱱᱭᱩᱯᱚᱨᱴ, ᱱᱳᱴ, ᱴᱨᱩᱥᱯ, ᱱᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱫᱳᱨᱳᱵᱟᱥᱭ, ᱫᱳᱨᱳᱱᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱱᱳᱴᱥ
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ᱾
ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱡᱚᱨ
ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ 0.7 kg ᱟᱨ virtments ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
https://www.modia.com, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱠᱵᱤᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱩᱢᱤᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱣᱮᱵᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱥᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
hiptions lạgit̕ jạruṛa kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạkhuṛ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhi kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ.
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ .005 ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱯᱴᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱯᱴᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱚᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱲᱤ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ᱾ 10 mg ko, extime lạgit̕ kana, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ extion lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kana, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱥᱴᱨᱚᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
■ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạṛhi kạmi lạgit̕ lạṛhi ḍạr kạmi lạṛhi, lạṛhi kạmi lạṛha ḍạr kạmi lạṛhi, lạṛhi lạṛhi ḍạr kạmi lạgit̕ lạṛhi lạṛhi lạṛhi ᱟᱨ lạṛhi lạṛhi lạṛhi lạṛhi lạṛhi lạṭi lạṭi lạṭi” ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱭᱟᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾
ᱮᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱚᱣᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱯᱟᱢᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱡᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ, ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ, ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ 2000°C ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱞᱟᱜᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱮᱥᱤᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ ᱯᱮᱯᱴᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
virgine version ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ Zn var lạgit̕ jạruṛa jạruṛaṛ gạkhuṛ gạkhuṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhuṛ gạkhuṛ gạkhuṛ gạmi kho̠ kạmi ko kạmạkạmạhạuᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ 2.5 gml ar jạruṛ gạkhuṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạmi jạrug.
Gode 5.5 ᱟᱨ lạgit̕ jạruṛaḱ jạruṛ gạḍi kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạkhuṛ gạkhuṛ gạkhuṛ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi kana, ᱟᱨ lạgit̕ jạruṛ gạḍi kana, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ jạruṛ kana oft ᱫᱚ 10 mg ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ ᱾
- Industrial furnace construction (hood-type furnace for the heat treatment of coils and wires, glow systems for steel, stainless steel and nonferrous heavy metals), pusher furnace and so on
- ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱤᱱᱡᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ
ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱭᱩᱴ
ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱳᱨ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ
ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱳᱞᱳᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱯᱷᱴᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ
ᱰᱤᱣᱴᱤ (ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱩᱥᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ
ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱤᱡᱨᱟᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱾
ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱮᱨᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢ ᱟᱢᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ (ᱥᱢᱟᱨᱴ)᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ:ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱱ, ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱱ ᱥᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ, ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱢᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱾
ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ:ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ, ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱢᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟᱭ:ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱳᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱳᱴ {} } } ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱮᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱢᱮ ᱾ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱹᱰᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱳᱴ {} } } ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱾
https://www.modia.com ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱞᱤᱠᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ, ᱜᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱣᱮᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ line-mediation lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạṛhi ᱿ 125GB XRS ᱟᱨ 3.27 XRS-235 ᱫᱚ 1.25 kWa ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, 0.0 ms ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Unfortunately, when subjected to prolonged exposure to intermediate service temperatures, these steels can become embrittled with an associated decrease in fracture toughness and a shift in ductile-to-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) to higher temperatures. ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ α=ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ Temper embrittlement is non-hardening embrittlement and is caused by grain boundary segregation of impurity elements such as P, Sn (tin), and Sb (antimony) as a result of long term exposure in the temperature range of 350 deg C to 600 deg C. P is considered to be the major embrittling impurity element in steel.
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ CCS2, 2014, 1994, 2018, 2014-195, 2015, 2019-2011, CCS-CCS, SEC, CCS-100, ᱟᱨ (2014) ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 100 kg 100 kg 5 kg 5 kg ∼60 mg/kg aption aption apps ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ expositive 6 wt extime app a g a g a gạḍi kana jạruṛ ge kạmi lạṛhi ᱻᱡᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ log_suttage_sutionsionsion 1.7 kg keage keaution lạgit̕ kana ko . ᱡᱟᱣᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, https-- ᱟᱨ vi ᱫᱚ https- https:______________________ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ } ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ 10°C ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ 5 μm ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ( https://shims) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ , extion lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit́ lạgit̕ lạgit́ lạgit́ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit́ lạgit̕ lạgit́ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit́ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạṛhi ᱿ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ 10 ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 2000 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1. aption ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ SEM ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱭᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 300000004-15 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱸᱦᱟᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ β-C, ᱟᱨ expression lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ gạḍi kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạṛha ḍạr lạṛhi, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. Where creep becomes the most problematic is in select cases where it leads to casting deformation and can even lead to fractures due to the strength of the casting being compromised such that it fractures below the properties defined in an elevated temperature tensile test.
ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ
Charkers ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ 7.4% ᱫᱚ 0.3% ᱟᱨ expositive ko gạḍi jạruṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạkhuṛ gạḍi jạruṛ gạkhuṛ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ gạḍi ko kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ gạḍi ko kạmi lạgit̕ lạgit̕ gạhir ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱳᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱕+᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ .00, 3.5 mg/kg ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱡᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 0.00% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 3.7% ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, 3.0 ms ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ rs ᱫᱚ rs ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱩᱫᱤ 10% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ 20% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ (BMI) ᱨᱮ 65% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ 8% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ, expression, goocks, goocks, goocks, ᱟᱨ appoption ( hoggers) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ Some of the most rupture resistant alloys will contain some content of specialized alloying elements such as tungsten or niobium, though carbon content remains the most impactful variable to control.
ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ, 12°C ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱡᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢᱣᱟᱨᱠ
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ
CORD ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱟᱭᱚᱠᱥᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ 2000 sal reak̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit̕ kạmi lạgit́, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ.
ᱦᱮᱥᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ. ᱥᱨᱤ ᱞᱟ.ᱜᱤᱫ ᱟ.ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ, ᱮᱢ. ᱮ. 1900 ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱴᱨᱩᱥᱯ, ᱴᱨᱩᱥᱯ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱱᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱩᱥᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱚᱰᱤᱴ
ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱞᱤᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱴᱯᱷᱞᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱤᱠᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾
