ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱐-᱐ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱐-ᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ᱾ These effects are manifested in enhancing the stability of the structure, preventing oxidation, forming and stabilizing austenite, anti-corrosion and other aspects, such as rare earth elements as trace elements in heat-resistant steel can significantly improve the oxidation resistance of steel and change thermoplasticity. The basic materials of heat-resistant steels and alloys are generally selected metals and alloys with relatively high melting point, large self-diffusion activation energy or low stacking fault energy. ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ 80 millionsions ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ α-18 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
