ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱐᱖᱐᱐ ᱦᱟᱨᱰᱣᱮᱭᱟᱨ
£1 ᱵᱞᱤᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
5. logglogia lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ lạgit̕ kana ᱟᱨ lạgit̕ lạgit̕, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱯᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ (+) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ (᱒:᱙) (᱑) ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: (ᱵᱤ)᱾
100 kg 100 kg 100 kg 19.6 kg ( https://sh) ᱨᱮ, BBC (2016) ᱨᱮ, BBC ( https://sh) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱱᱰᱟᱨ (ᱥᱤ ᱮ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ (ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱓, ᱑᱙) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱥ (ᱵᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱖-᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱢᱮ ᱾
The more crowded nickel in the hard white cast iron is to improve the quenability of the iron cast, which helps to obtain a martensite-based metal matrix, but it is always accompanied by a large number of residual austenite. ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
(᱑) ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱵᱨᱚᱬ ᱠᱚ ᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ Znttpspoption aption aption.com ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ 1974; ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱳᱰᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ × ᱰᱤ.ᱥᱤ. ᱙᱙.᱑.᱔.᱑.᱘.᱒.᱐.᱑᱾ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ (ᱥᱤ ᱴᱤ), ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤ, ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ; ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱜᱽᱱᱤᱴᱭᱩᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
,566
(᱘) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ( 19 ) ᱾ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱮᱭᱟᱨ (CT) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ (Cook, Margood et al., 2009) ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱴᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ 18-6 (ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
(᱓) ᱢᱤᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤᱞ᱾ Chromium promotes the formation of carbide, and improves the combination of chromium in Ni-Hard 4 with carbon and silicon, so that most of the coptectic carbide become (Fe, Cr) C3, improving the wear resistance and impact toughness
(᱔) ᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱾ − ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱜᱽᱢᱮᱱᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱵᱮᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ 15.5 kDap ᱫᱚ 2.5 mm ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 200 kDaps ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ a i i } } } , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ extion aption aption ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ 5. ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱚᱵᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱳᱢᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱞᱩᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱮᱴᱣᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
(᱕) ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱥᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
(᱖) ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ https:_________________________________________________________________________ ᱨᱚᱢ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱣᱩᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱯᱷᱚᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
| ᱰᱤ. ᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱠᱚ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱞᱩᱠᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱨᱚᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | ||||||||
| 牌 号 | C | „ | ᱢᱮᱭ | S | P | ᱟ.ᱰᱤ | ᱥᱤ | M0 |
| } } } \\ᱰᱤ | | 3.0-3.6 | 0.3-0.5 | 0.3-0.7 | ᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ | ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | 3.3-4.8 | 1.5-2.6 | 0-0.4 |
| } } } } ᱒ᱰᱤ | | ᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ | 0.3-0.5 | 0.3 ~0.7 |
᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ | ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ | 3.3-5.0 | 1.4-2.4 | 0-0.4 |
| } } } } } | 1.0-1.6 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.4-0.7 | ᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ | ᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ | 4.0-4.75 | 1.4-1.8 | |
| } } } } \\ᱰᱤ | | 2.6-3.2 | 1.8-2.0 | 0.4-0.6 | ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ | ᱖᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ | 5.0-6.5 | 8.0-9.0 | 0-0.4 |
ᱦᱚᱜᱽᱥ: 600,000,000 ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾
